Why was Italy not unified after the Congress of Vienna (1815)? :: essays research papers

Before the Congress of Vienna the French occupation had expansive effects on Italy. The intensity of the Church and the Pope was decreased, changes were made in landownership and land was redistributed. Another white collar class started to show up. Farming was improved and the workers were liberated from their old medieval ties and commitments. At that point when Napoleon was vanquished and the reclamation of the old system and rulers was begun, Italy again turned into a nation isolated into eleven autonomous states, barring the minuscule territories and the Republic of San Marino. So Italy was not brought together after the Congress of Vienna because of various reasons, for example, the remote impact of the Central European Powers, parochialism inside the states, the absence of a typical language and a solid economy combined with the poor topography that isolated Italy from itself and the remainder of Europe.      One of the central point that added to Italy not being bound together after the congress of Vienna was the effect of remote impact. Before the reclamation of the old system in Italy state limits were reworked various occasions, winding up with a division of the promontory into just three sections rather than eleven states. 33%, including Piedmont, was attached to France, 33% turned into the Kingdom of Italy, and Napoleon’s sibling, Joseph, as the Kingdom of Naples, managed the rest of. However at the rebuilding of the old system in Italy after the Congress of Vienna, the Pope was among the individuals who recovered their positions. During the Napoleonic occupation progressive Popes had been taken into oust in France, and the transient intensity of the Pope as leader of an Italian state had been pronounced at an end. However, when the Pope returned he was resolved to reestablishing worldly, just as otherworldly, control. The Papal States were partitioned into sev enteen territories, five of which were under the authority of Papal Legates, or Cardinals, who went about as common governors. The rest of, were closer Rome, were constrained by clerics known as Delegates. The entire organization of the Papal States was in the possession of the church. The laypeople had no part in government, aside from a couple of lay individuals from warning bodies called ‘congregations’. Strategically, Italy was divided. Further, a large portion of the states were represented by rulers or dukes who previously involved or trusted soon to acquire the seats of the non-Italian nations.

Career Development Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Vocation Development Assignment - Essay Example Having an assortment of alternatives opens up a huge number of decisions for my future profession. First thought that I should take is enthusiasm †where does my energy lie? Is it in serving others? Is it in investigating locales and sounds or is it in maintaining my own business? I have chosen to move toward it in two different ways: for the time being, I might want to find out as much about the business as possible. Along these lines, my choice was to engage in the administrations area. I might want to focus on an inn the board learner position, in the preferences offered by Tangloom Resort, which gives a thorough comprehension of the considerable number of parts of the administrations area for the business. With that I will have presentation on the assortment of jobs that I can take, simultaneously, be presented to the travel industry part of the retreat administration. A hotel kind of condition offer difficulties in meeting more assortment of nationalities and societies. Havi ng gone through the initial five years of my vocation being uncovered in those parts of the business, I will currently need to take a gander at my drawn out plans. In the long haul, I might want to get ready for retirement. In this way, my encounters in the present moment ought to have the option to present to me an open door for a drawn out vocation and increase understanding and assets, particularly budgetary assets, for a decent work. Now, I presently can't seem to illustrate the drawn out objective. Having constrained introduction to the business and what it can offer me monetarily, I can't finish my drawn out plans. Anyway I anticipate taking the way towards my momentary objective which opens me to the conceivable outcomes in planning for my drawn out plans. To set me on the correct way, I will center my learning plans to my momentary objectives. I will ensure that my educational program covers the vital courses to give me devices to be effective in the neighborliness business. During summer, I will take up

The Change in Scrooge’s Character :: A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens Essays

The Change in Scrooge’s Character How does dickens show the change in scrooge’s character in ‘A Christmas Carol’, take a gander at the language utilized and how this impacts the peruser In 1843 Charles dickens composed ‘A Christmas Carol’ somewhat to make individuals mindful of the awful states of the offspring of poor people. In 1843 he visited the field path worn out school and was horrified by what he saw there/worn out schools provided food for the least fortunate, hungry kids who wandered the roads, attempting to show them the fundamental abilities of perusing and composing. He had likewise been stunned by a parliamentary report by the children’s work commission. Dickens was the most famous writer of the day and he before long understood that unmistakably more individuals would pay heed to the horrible states of poor people on the off chance that he composed about them in a story. ‘A Christmas carol’ was distributed on seventeenth December 1843 and by the 24th he had sold 6,000 duplicates. Dickens considered it a generally gigantic achievement., the best, I think, have ever accomplished. ‘A Christmas carol’ is still broadly read today and shows up in numerous variants including delineated re-recounting the story for youthful youngsters. Barely a Christmas passes by without an adaptation of ‘A Christmas carol’ showing up on TV in some structure. The name of the primary character, tightwad, has come into general use in the English language which means ‘a tightfisted or mean person’. In ‘A Christmas carol’ Dickens shows miser as a shrewd, awful man by utilizing a considerable rundown of descriptive words, he’s portrayed with this sentence â€Å"Oh! Be that as it may, he was a miserly hand at the grindstone, tightwad! A pressing, tweaking, getting a handle on, scratching, grasping, rapacious old delinquent! Hard and sharp as stone, from which no steel had ever struck out liberal fire; mystery, and independent, and as single as an oyster† Another approach to show this is the manner in which he converses with individuals, for example at the point when his nephew welcomes him to his Christmas celebration however he turns him down and considers Christmas a ‘Humbug!’ and much more dreadful, when 2 cause laborers inquire him for a gift for the poor kids, he says send them to the work houses, in the event that they would prefer to kick the bucket they better do it, and lessening the overflow populace. This shows the amount of a merciless, rapacious heathen he is. Dickens causes us to feel like he’s an abhorrent man, he’s narrow minded and says he’d preferably the kids kick the bucket over give his cash to good cause. At the point when the apparition of Marley visited tightwad in the night, he was stunned, he originally observed Marley’s face as the door handle, at that point he was alarmed further when the apparition of Marley opened the entryway from the outside when

Essay Topics For Guns Germs and Steel - I Use Facts Are Important

Essay Topics For Guns Germs and Steel - I Use Facts Are ImportantThe essay topics for guns germs and steel are simple and very logical, but it is difficult to realize them as an essay. I will try to explain why this is the case in the following paragraphs. If you have spent any time studying essays, then you know that there are some common errors that occur.First of all, most people make the mistake of using only facts and factual information. You have to start with a fact. Even if you know a lot about guns, you need to use facts. In order to do this, it is important to find facts from other sources.In my opinion, most people fail to use the resources that you can get from the Internet, such as books, magazines, blogs, and even books on gun science students. These resources provide an alternative to factual information.It is important to note that most people stop when they get a few boring facts. They start to use other sources of interesting facts. They become so dependent on these facts that they forget to check other sources of information. Since most people use only facts and factual information, it is important to remember that if you start with facts, you may get boring facts.In addition to facts, the essay topics for guns germs and steel should use examples. I did a reading last year about the flu virus. I noticed that most people failed to use real flu viruses. People were so focused on the things they learned about the flu that they forgot to use real flu viruses.In order to avoid this problem, you should include actual examples in your essay topics for guns germs and steel. There are a few reasons for this.In summary, the essay topics for guns germs and steel should include using real facts. You should also include examples, which may be drawn from other sources.

What Is the Most Metallic Element

The most metallic element is francium. However, francium is a man-made element, except for one isotope, and all isotopes are so radioactive they almost instantly decay into another element. The natural element with the highest metallic character is cesium, which is found directly above francium on the periodic table. How Metallic Character Works There are several properties associated with metals. The degree that an element displays these properties is its metallic character or metallicity. Metallic character is a sum of certain  chemical properties, all associated with how readily an atom of an element can lose its outermost or valence electrons. These properties include: Easily reducedCan displace hydrogen from dilute acidsForms basic oxides and chlorides Metals also tend to be shiny, good conductors of heat and electricity, ductile, malleable, and hard, but these physical properties are not the basis of metallic character. Periodic Table Trends for Metallic Character You can predict the metallic character of an element using the periodic table. Metallic character increases as you move down a group (column) of the periodic table. This is because atoms gain electron shell levels as you move down the table. Although there are more protons (more positive charge) as you move down a group, the outer shell of electrons is further away from the nucleus, so the valence electrons are easier to strip away from atoms.Metallic character decreases as you move from left to right across a period (row) of the periodic table. This is because atoms more readily accept electrons to fill an electron shell as you move across a period. Elements on the left side of the periodic table are more likely to donate an electron than elements on the right side of the table. Thus, the most metallic character is found in ​an  element on the lower lefthand side of the periodic table.

The Debate Over Stem Cells - 1159 Words

What would our world be like today without cancer, heart disease, or even diabetes? These are just a few examples of the diseases that stem cells can treat. A stem cell is a cell that has the potential to mutate into many different types of cells in the body. Ever since stem cells were discovered, they have gained popularity and started to spark interest in scientists all across the world. Today there is a vigorous battle on the ethics, legalization, and experimentation of stem cells. Although stem cells are still being highly debated, they can open new doors in the scientific world and change medical treatment that we receive in the future. As stated above, stem cells are cells that may mutate into many different types of cells. These types of cells tend to â€Å"divide into daughter cells and keep regenerating under good conditions† (Green 7). However, they will not regenerate if there is tissue rejection. If the tissue rejects the new stem cells, the immune system w ill kill them off and the procedure will be ineffective. This can be prevented by using the patient’s own stem cells, embryonic stem cells, engineering the cells correctly, or replacing the patient’s immune system with immune cells from the donor. Furthermore, stem cells can be useful for treating many diseases because of their wide variety of use. They are taken from a healthy part of the body, such as an organ or bone, and then replaced into a patient’s damaged body part. The healthy cellsShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Over Stem Cells2008 Words   |  9 PagesHave you ever wondered what stem cells are and why they are important? Have you heard that stem cells are controversial but do not know why? Scientists have been studying stem cells and their ability to regenerate tissues in the body for years. Having the body regenerate itself is not as crazy as it once sounded. Stem cells are very small, immature cells in the human body that are capable of becomi ng many types of cells. Researchers have been able to find different applications in treating theRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cells1144 Words   |  5 Pageseach day, the use of stem cells, in regards to research, is becoming extraordinarily prevalent. I believe that the use of stem cells is unethical to a certain extent. Stem cells are cells that are able to renew themselves as well as the ability to generate specialized cells. Scientists refer to these tiny, magnificent cells as stem cells because many different types of cells can stem from them. Stem cells have the ability to develop into other cell types that mature into cells that have specializedRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research936 Words   |  4 PagesStem cell research is full of controversy with a million different opinions on each side of the argument. In this essay, the â€Å"pro† side will be viewed and discussed. The background, the pros, the experiments and other information will be deliberated. Hopefully by the end of the composition, one will understand the benefits of stem cell research. In the early 1900s, Alexander A. Maximow was the first to actually use the term â€Å"stem cell† when he discovered the cell. He was a Russian-American physicianRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cells851 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Over 100 million Americans suffer from diseases that eventually may be treated more effectively or even cured with embryonic stem cell therapy. Some researchers regard this as the greatest potential for the alleviation of human suffering since the advent of antibiotics† (White). However, not everybody agrees with this. While embryonic stem cells offer much hope for medical advancement because of their ability to grow into almost any kind of cell, the moral debate of the destruction of an embryoRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research1027 Words   |  5 PagesStem cell research is the study of basic cells that are grown in laboratories where tests are made to determine the essential properties of the cells. Over the past few decades , stem cell research has become a popular scientific debate and controversy. Stem cell research is still considered to be relatively new technology that is responsible for taking human cells and developing them into 220 different cells in the human body. Stem cell research has the potential to help disease research and managementRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research1196 Words   |  5 Pagesa major controversy over the topic of stem cell research. It seems to be that the main controversy when it comes to the topic of stem cell research is an ethical debate, and because of this it seems that the side opposing stem cell research always wins due to their use of pathos when it comes to their argument. I personally do not side with those against the idea of stem cell research because I believe that the pros outweigh the cons when you break it down this way. Stem cell research could be theRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cells And Cloning1398 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Stem cells and cloning are very controversial today. There are debates and arguments about it all over the internet. The idea of stem cells is to use them to help cure and prevent diseases. You can use embryonic and adult stem cells. That’s one of the reasons people argue about it, because it kills the potential life of the embryo. [Stem Cells and Cloning] Stem cells and cloning is very controversial in today s society. Some people believe it’s not a good idea because it destroysRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research1601 Words   |  7 PagesThe stem cell controversy has been going on for many years. The two basic controversies surrounding stem cell research is whether or not it is morally justifiable, and if stem cells will ever live up to the medical promises. Most of these controversies concern embryonic stem cells more than any other stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are unspecialized, but have the ability to divide and make specialized cells like muscles, nerves, and skin cells. These cells are found in the early stage of human developmentRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1652 Words   |  7 PagesEmbryonic stem cell research could one day hold the key to many new scientific discoveries if it is continuously funded in the years to come. I chose to base my research around the question, Should embryo nic stem cell research be government funded? When I finish highschool I hope to pursue a career in the medical field. Although I wish to become a doctor and may not be directly researching stem cells, they may one day be a treatment that I will have to administer to patients. To answer this questionRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1543 Words   |  7 PagesWhile embryonic stem cell research has been ongoing for more than 30 years, it has only become a controversial topic over the past decade. The embryonic stem cell was first isolated in 1981 by two scientists at the University of Cambridge. However, it wasn’t until 1998 at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, where the first batch of embryonic stem cells were created in a test tube. In 2001, President George W. Bush approved the use of federal funding for research on this topic, following this action

Business Environment for Employees - Customers and Management

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Environment for Employees, Customers and Management. Answer: Introduction The business environment consists of all internal and external factors that have direct impact on the functionality of the company, including employees, customers, management and also the supply and demand of the business. In this report, the key issues are discussed in the business environment that play a significant role in the retail sector. This report discusses the key issues and challenges the organization faces in the business environment. The business environment is considered as an important aspect to survive in the market. The company should focus on enhancing the satisfaction level of the consumers. Key issues in Business environment Issues that are related to the business environment are industrial waste, increased competition, marketing and customer loyalty, risk management and finding the right staff. Below mentioned are the issues in the business environment that play an important role in the retail sector. Industrial waste: Manufacturing industry generates waste. There are various environmental laws that focuses on the waste management. The industrys responsibility is to manage the waste that it generates in an effective manner. It is considered as one of the key issues that the company faces. The retail sector has to face the problem of industrial waste in the organization (McMurrian and Matulich, 2016). Increased competition: The competition level is increasing day by day that has a direct impact on the working pattern of the organization. The customers have variety of choices in selecting the products and services. It is seen that with increase in the business, it is difficult for the organization to retain the customers. So to survive in the market, it is evaluated that the business should offer best quality products in the market (Wetherly and Otter, 2014). Marketing and customer loyalty: Marketing and customer loyalty is considered as a key issue in the business environment. The social media, smartphones, email, twitter and other communication channel are making the process easy for the business to promote the products in the market (Tallman, Luo, and Buckley, 2017). To figure out the marketing challenges,is one of the key issues for the business. The companies are focusing to figure out, how to retain the customers and how to reach a new customer in a cost-effective manner (Kew and Stredwick, 2017). Risk Management: The major issue in the business environment is related to risk management. The company faces the challenge of identifying and assessing the risk related to human and financial capital. It is very important that the company should focus on minimizing the risk, and then only it will be possible for the organization to achieve success (Solomon, 2014). Finding right staff: To find the right staff, is also a key issue in the business environment. The biggest challenge is to find the right candidate and also to analyze that they conduct their activities by considering the vision of the organization. If the organization finds the right candidate then it can help to achieve success and also enhances the productivity level of the organization. In the retail sector, it is essential that the employees should have proper knowledge about the products and services that are offered (Orel and Kara, 2014). Impact of the key issues The issues faced in the retail sector have direct impact on the profitability of the organization. The impact is seen on the consumers and on the productivity level of the organization. Increased competition: Due to the increase in the competition level, the direct impact is on the profitability and productivity level of the organization. In the retail sector when the competition level is increased then it creates a problem for the organization to retain its customers. Competition is considered as an important aspect of the retail sector. The competition plays a great role in the consumer service industry. If there is a high level of competition then it is very difficult for the organization to attain success in the market (Prajogo, 2016). Finding right staff: It is essential to find the right staff for the organization. Right candidates play a great role in order to conduct the day to day operations. If the organizations do not have efficient employees to conduct the operations, then it becomes difficult to achieve the goals and objectives. Efficient employees are an asset to the organization (Hamilton and Webster, 2015). The buying behavior of the consumers is also dependent on the way the employees interact. If the employees interact in an effective manner, then it is analyzed that the consumers feel satisfied and happy to avail the services of the organization. Inefficient staff hampers the quality of the work. The quality of work is compromised when the employees are not appointed to the correct position. So, it is essential that the right candidate should be appointed on the right place. Marketing and customer loyalty: Marketing and the loyalty of the consumers plays a great role to attain success in the market. Marketing helps the organization to promote the products and services in the market. If effective marketing is not taken into consideration by the company, then it will have direct impact on the sale of the product and also reduces the profitability of the organization. If the consumer purchases the product from one shop rather than the other shop then the loyalty of the consumer is inclined towards the product. If the customer has loyalty towards an organization, then it will give a positive impact on the sales and on attaining the goals and objectives of the organization. If the customer is satisfied with the product that is offered, then it can be very easy to enhance the market share (Antoncic, Auer Antoncic and Aaltonen, 2016). Challenges There are various challenges that are faced by the organization. To survive in the organization, it is seen that every organization has to face challenges. High level of competition in the market: For the organization, the main challenge is related to the increase in the competition level in the market. The consumer has a wide range of options to select from the products available in the market. The consumer emphasizes on saving the money and also to purchase the bare necessities. But now the consumer has gone through a remarkable transformation. They are now focusing on enhancing the standard of living and also on spending the money to avail the products and services. So the company should give focus on enhancing the market share and should also offer products at reasonable cost. The organization should offer products at low cost and of good quality, then only they can maintain their value in the market. Finding right staff: Organization also faces various challenges in finding the right staff that will enhance the productivity level. To analyze the right candidate it is very difficult for the organization. The company only recruits those candidates who are eligible for conducting the day to day activity of the organization. There are very few job applicants for an open position in the organization. It is known that the challenge is for the manager to recruit the right employees for the job. Also, the problem is in finding the efficient candidate for the organization. Employees can be easily appointed, but to search efficient employees is a difficult task for the organization (Armstrong et.al, 2015). Marketing and customer loyalty: The organization also faces challenges related to marketing. Marketing is a technique that helps the organization to promote the products and services. Due to high competition level, an effective marketing strategy is also important so that the customer gets induced to buy the product. If the company adopts effective marketing strategies, then it can be possible to attain the goals and targets of the organization (Ivanauskiene and Volungenaite, 2014). Promoting the products and services enhances the knowledge of the customers to buy the product in an effective manner. Customer loyalty is also the important aspect that helps the organization to survive in the market. In the business environment, the main challenge for the organization is to achieve the customer loyalty. If the organization can maintain the loyalty of its customers towards their product, certainly the market value of the organization is maintained in top charts. Customers give more preference to the quality of product and it also gives direct impact on enhancing the sales of the product (Cai and Yang, 2014). Conclusion By evaluating the report, it is analyzed that challenges affect the operations of the business. So to be a valuable brand in the market it is very important to minimize the issues that References Antoncic, B., Auer Antoncic, J. and Aaltonen, H.M., 2016. Marketing self-efficacy and firm creation.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,23(1), pp.90-104. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Cai, S. and Yang, Z., 2014. On the relationship between business environment and competitive priorities: The role of performance frontiers.International Journal of Production Economics,151, pp.131-145. Hamilton, L. and Webster, P., 2015.The international business environment. Oxford University Press, USA. Ivanauskiene, N. and Volungenaite, J., 2014. Relations between service quality and customer loyalty: An empirical investigation of retail chain stores in emerging markets.American International Journal of Social Science,3(2), pp.113-120. Kew, J. and Stredwick, J., 2017.Business environment: managing in a strategic context. Kogan Page Publishers. McMurrian, R.C. and Matulich, E., 2016. Building customer value and profitability with business ethics.Journal of Business Economics Research (Online),14(3), p.83. Orel, F.D. and Kara, A., 2014. Supermarket self-checkout service quality, customer satisfaction, and loyalty: Empirical evidence from an emerging market.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,21(2), pp.118-129. Prajogo, D.I., 2016. The strategic fit between innovation strategies and business environment in delivering business performance.International Journal of Production Economics,171, pp.241-249. Solomon, M.R., 2014.Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being(Vol. 10). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Tallman, S., Luo, Y. and Buckley, P.J., 2017. Business Models in Global Competition.Global Strategy Journal. Wetherly, P. and Otter, D. eds., 2014.The business environment: themes and issues in a globalizing world. Oxford University Press.