Why was Italy not unified after the Congress of Vienna (1815)? :: essays research papers

Before the Congress of Vienna the French occupation had expansive effects on Italy. The intensity of the Church and the Pope was decreased, changes were made in landownership and land was redistributed. Another white collar class started to show up. Farming was improved and the workers were liberated from their old medieval ties and commitments. At that point when Napoleon was vanquished and the reclamation of the old system and rulers was begun, Italy again turned into a nation isolated into eleven autonomous states, barring the minuscule territories and the Republic of San Marino. So Italy was not brought together after the Congress of Vienna because of various reasons, for example, the remote impact of the Central European Powers, parochialism inside the states, the absence of a typical language and a solid economy combined with the poor topography that isolated Italy from itself and the remainder of Europe.      One of the central point that added to Italy not being bound together after the congress of Vienna was the effect of remote impact. Before the reclamation of the old system in Italy state limits were reworked various occasions, winding up with a division of the promontory into just three sections rather than eleven states. 33%, including Piedmont, was attached to France, 33% turned into the Kingdom of Italy, and Napoleon’s sibling, Joseph, as the Kingdom of Naples, managed the rest of. However at the rebuilding of the old system in Italy after the Congress of Vienna, the Pope was among the individuals who recovered their positions. During the Napoleonic occupation progressive Popes had been taken into oust in France, and the transient intensity of the Pope as leader of an Italian state had been pronounced at an end. However, when the Pope returned he was resolved to reestablishing worldly, just as otherworldly, control. The Papal States were partitioned into sev enteen territories, five of which were under the authority of Papal Legates, or Cardinals, who went about as common governors. The rest of, were closer Rome, were constrained by clerics known as Delegates. The entire organization of the Papal States was in the possession of the church. The laypeople had no part in government, aside from a couple of lay individuals from warning bodies called ‘congregations’. Strategically, Italy was divided. Further, a large portion of the states were represented by rulers or dukes who previously involved or trusted soon to acquire the seats of the non-Italian nations.