Why was Italy not unified after the Congress of Vienna (1815)? :: essays research papers

Before the Congress of Vienna the French occupation had expansive effects on Italy. The intensity of the Church and the Pope was decreased, changes were made in landownership and land was redistributed. Another white collar class started to show up. Farming was improved and the workers were liberated from their old medieval ties and commitments. At that point when Napoleon was vanquished and the reclamation of the old system and rulers was begun, Italy again turned into a nation isolated into eleven autonomous states, barring the minuscule territories and the Republic of San Marino. So Italy was not brought together after the Congress of Vienna because of various reasons, for example, the remote impact of the Central European Powers, parochialism inside the states, the absence of a typical language and a solid economy combined with the poor topography that isolated Italy from itself and the remainder of Europe.      One of the central point that added to Italy not being bound together after the congress of Vienna was the effect of remote impact. Before the reclamation of the old system in Italy state limits were reworked various occasions, winding up with a division of the promontory into just three sections rather than eleven states. 33%, including Piedmont, was attached to France, 33% turned into the Kingdom of Italy, and Napoleon’s sibling, Joseph, as the Kingdom of Naples, managed the rest of. However at the rebuilding of the old system in Italy after the Congress of Vienna, the Pope was among the individuals who recovered their positions. During the Napoleonic occupation progressive Popes had been taken into oust in France, and the transient intensity of the Pope as leader of an Italian state had been pronounced at an end. However, when the Pope returned he was resolved to reestablishing worldly, just as otherworldly, control. The Papal States were partitioned into sev enteen territories, five of which were under the authority of Papal Legates, or Cardinals, who went about as common governors. The rest of, were closer Rome, were constrained by clerics known as Delegates. The entire organization of the Papal States was in the possession of the church. The laypeople had no part in government, aside from a couple of lay individuals from warning bodies called ‘congregations’. Strategically, Italy was divided. Further, a large portion of the states were represented by rulers or dukes who previously involved or trusted soon to acquire the seats of the non-Italian nations.

Career Development Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Vocation Development Assignment - Essay Example Having an assortment of alternatives opens up a huge number of decisions for my future profession. First thought that I should take is enthusiasm †where does my energy lie? Is it in serving others? Is it in investigating locales and sounds or is it in maintaining my own business? I have chosen to move toward it in two different ways: for the time being, I might want to find out as much about the business as possible. Along these lines, my choice was to engage in the administrations area. I might want to focus on an inn the board learner position, in the preferences offered by Tangloom Resort, which gives a thorough comprehension of the considerable number of parts of the administrations area for the business. With that I will have presentation on the assortment of jobs that I can take, simultaneously, be presented to the travel industry part of the retreat administration. A hotel kind of condition offer difficulties in meeting more assortment of nationalities and societies. Havi ng gone through the initial five years of my vocation being uncovered in those parts of the business, I will currently need to take a gander at my drawn out plans. In the long haul, I might want to get ready for retirement. In this way, my encounters in the present moment ought to have the option to present to me an open door for a drawn out vocation and increase understanding and assets, particularly budgetary assets, for a decent work. Now, I presently can't seem to illustrate the drawn out objective. Having constrained introduction to the business and what it can offer me monetarily, I can't finish my drawn out plans. Anyway I anticipate taking the way towards my momentary objective which opens me to the conceivable outcomes in planning for my drawn out plans. To set me on the correct way, I will center my learning plans to my momentary objectives. I will ensure that my educational program covers the vital courses to give me devices to be effective in the neighborliness business. During summer, I will take up

The Change in Scrooge’s Character :: A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens Essays

The Change in Scrooge’s Character How does dickens show the change in scrooge’s character in ‘A Christmas Carol’, take a gander at the language utilized and how this impacts the peruser In 1843 Charles dickens composed ‘A Christmas Carol’ somewhat to make individuals mindful of the awful states of the offspring of poor people. In 1843 he visited the field path worn out school and was horrified by what he saw there/worn out schools provided food for the least fortunate, hungry kids who wandered the roads, attempting to show them the fundamental abilities of perusing and composing. He had likewise been stunned by a parliamentary report by the children’s work commission. Dickens was the most famous writer of the day and he before long understood that unmistakably more individuals would pay heed to the horrible states of poor people on the off chance that he composed about them in a story. ‘A Christmas carol’ was distributed on seventeenth December 1843 and by the 24th he had sold 6,000 duplicates. Dickens considered it a generally gigantic achievement., the best, I think, have ever accomplished. ‘A Christmas carol’ is still broadly read today and shows up in numerous variants including delineated re-recounting the story for youthful youngsters. Barely a Christmas passes by without an adaptation of ‘A Christmas carol’ showing up on TV in some structure. The name of the primary character, tightwad, has come into general use in the English language which means ‘a tightfisted or mean person’. In ‘A Christmas carol’ Dickens shows miser as a shrewd, awful man by utilizing a considerable rundown of descriptive words, he’s portrayed with this sentence â€Å"Oh! Be that as it may, he was a miserly hand at the grindstone, tightwad! A pressing, tweaking, getting a handle on, scratching, grasping, rapacious old delinquent! Hard and sharp as stone, from which no steel had ever struck out liberal fire; mystery, and independent, and as single as an oyster† Another approach to show this is the manner in which he converses with individuals, for example at the point when his nephew welcomes him to his Christmas celebration however he turns him down and considers Christmas a ‘Humbug!’ and much more dreadful, when 2 cause laborers inquire him for a gift for the poor kids, he says send them to the work houses, in the event that they would prefer to kick the bucket they better do it, and lessening the overflow populace. This shows the amount of a merciless, rapacious heathen he is. Dickens causes us to feel like he’s an abhorrent man, he’s narrow minded and says he’d preferably the kids kick the bucket over give his cash to good cause. At the point when the apparition of Marley visited tightwad in the night, he was stunned, he originally observed Marley’s face as the door handle, at that point he was alarmed further when the apparition of Marley opened the entryway from the outside when

Essay Topics For Guns Germs and Steel - I Use Facts Are Important

Essay Topics For Guns Germs and Steel - I Use Facts Are ImportantThe essay topics for guns germs and steel are simple and very logical, but it is difficult to realize them as an essay. I will try to explain why this is the case in the following paragraphs. If you have spent any time studying essays, then you know that there are some common errors that occur.First of all, most people make the mistake of using only facts and factual information. You have to start with a fact. Even if you know a lot about guns, you need to use facts. In order to do this, it is important to find facts from other sources.In my opinion, most people fail to use the resources that you can get from the Internet, such as books, magazines, blogs, and even books on gun science students. These resources provide an alternative to factual information.It is important to note that most people stop when they get a few boring facts. They start to use other sources of interesting facts. They become so dependent on these facts that they forget to check other sources of information. Since most people use only facts and factual information, it is important to remember that if you start with facts, you may get boring facts.In addition to facts, the essay topics for guns germs and steel should use examples. I did a reading last year about the flu virus. I noticed that most people failed to use real flu viruses. People were so focused on the things they learned about the flu that they forgot to use real flu viruses.In order to avoid this problem, you should include actual examples in your essay topics for guns germs and steel. There are a few reasons for this.In summary, the essay topics for guns germs and steel should include using real facts. You should also include examples, which may be drawn from other sources.

What Is the Most Metallic Element

The most metallic element is francium. However, francium is a man-made element, except for one isotope, and all isotopes are so radioactive they almost instantly decay into another element. The natural element with the highest metallic character is cesium, which is found directly above francium on the periodic table. How Metallic Character Works There are several properties associated with metals. The degree that an element displays these properties is its metallic character or metallicity. Metallic character is a sum of certain  chemical properties, all associated with how readily an atom of an element can lose its outermost or valence electrons. These properties include: Easily reducedCan displace hydrogen from dilute acidsForms basic oxides and chlorides Metals also tend to be shiny, good conductors of heat and electricity, ductile, malleable, and hard, but these physical properties are not the basis of metallic character. Periodic Table Trends for Metallic Character You can predict the metallic character of an element using the periodic table. Metallic character increases as you move down a group (column) of the periodic table. This is because atoms gain electron shell levels as you move down the table. Although there are more protons (more positive charge) as you move down a group, the outer shell of electrons is further away from the nucleus, so the valence electrons are easier to strip away from atoms.Metallic character decreases as you move from left to right across a period (row) of the periodic table. This is because atoms more readily accept electrons to fill an electron shell as you move across a period. Elements on the left side of the periodic table are more likely to donate an electron than elements on the right side of the table. Thus, the most metallic character is found in ​an  element on the lower lefthand side of the periodic table.

The Debate Over Stem Cells - 1159 Words

What would our world be like today without cancer, heart disease, or even diabetes? These are just a few examples of the diseases that stem cells can treat. A stem cell is a cell that has the potential to mutate into many different types of cells in the body. Ever since stem cells were discovered, they have gained popularity and started to spark interest in scientists all across the world. Today there is a vigorous battle on the ethics, legalization, and experimentation of stem cells. Although stem cells are still being highly debated, they can open new doors in the scientific world and change medical treatment that we receive in the future. As stated above, stem cells are cells that may mutate into many different types of cells. These types of cells tend to â€Å"divide into daughter cells and keep regenerating under good conditions† (Green 7). However, they will not regenerate if there is tissue rejection. If the tissue rejects the new stem cells, the immune system w ill kill them off and the procedure will be ineffective. This can be prevented by using the patient’s own stem cells, embryonic stem cells, engineering the cells correctly, or replacing the patient’s immune system with immune cells from the donor. Furthermore, stem cells can be useful for treating many diseases because of their wide variety of use. They are taken from a healthy part of the body, such as an organ or bone, and then replaced into a patient’s damaged body part. The healthy cellsShow MoreRelatedThe Debate Over Stem Cells2008 Words   |  9 PagesHave you ever wondered what stem cells are and why they are important? Have you heard that stem cells are controversial but do not know why? Scientists have been studying stem cells and their ability to regenerate tissues in the body for years. Having the body regenerate itself is not as crazy as it once sounded. Stem cells are very small, immature cells in the human body that are capable of becomi ng many types of cells. Researchers have been able to find different applications in treating theRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cells1144 Words   |  5 Pageseach day, the use of stem cells, in regards to research, is becoming extraordinarily prevalent. I believe that the use of stem cells is unethical to a certain extent. Stem cells are cells that are able to renew themselves as well as the ability to generate specialized cells. Scientists refer to these tiny, magnificent cells as stem cells because many different types of cells can stem from them. Stem cells have the ability to develop into other cell types that mature into cells that have specializedRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research936 Words   |  4 PagesStem cell research is full of controversy with a million different opinions on each side of the argument. In this essay, the â€Å"pro† side will be viewed and discussed. The background, the pros, the experiments and other information will be deliberated. Hopefully by the end of the composition, one will understand the benefits of stem cell research. In the early 1900s, Alexander A. Maximow was the first to actually use the term â€Å"stem cell† when he discovered the cell. He was a Russian-American physicianRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cells851 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Over 100 million Americans suffer from diseases that eventually may be treated more effectively or even cured with embryonic stem cell therapy. Some researchers regard this as the greatest potential for the alleviation of human suffering since the advent of antibiotics† (White). However, not everybody agrees with this. While embryonic stem cells offer much hope for medical advancement because of their ability to grow into almost any kind of cell, the moral debate of the destruction of an embryoRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research1027 Words   |  5 PagesStem cell research is the study of basic cells that are grown in laboratories where tests are made to determine the essential properties of the cells. Over the past few decades , stem cell research has become a popular scientific debate and controversy. Stem cell research is still considered to be relatively new technology that is responsible for taking human cells and developing them into 220 different cells in the human body. Stem cell research has the potential to help disease research and managementRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research1196 Words   |  5 Pagesa major controversy over the topic of stem cell research. It seems to be that the main controversy when it comes to the topic of stem cell research is an ethical debate, and because of this it seems that the side opposing stem cell research always wins due to their use of pathos when it comes to their argument. I personally do not side with those against the idea of stem cell research because I believe that the pros outweigh the cons when you break it down this way. Stem cell research could be theRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cells And Cloning1398 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Stem cells and cloning are very controversial today. There are debates and arguments about it all over the internet. The idea of stem cells is to use them to help cure and prevent diseases. You can use embryonic and adult stem cells. That’s one of the reasons people argue about it, because it kills the potential life of the embryo. [Stem Cells and Cloning] Stem cells and cloning is very controversial in today s society. Some people believe it’s not a good idea because it destroysRead MoreThe Debate Over Stem Cell Research1601 Words   |  7 PagesThe stem cell controversy has been going on for many years. The two basic controversies surrounding stem cell research is whether or not it is morally justifiable, and if stem cells will ever live up to the medical promises. Most of these controversies concern embryonic stem cells more than any other stem cells. Embryonic stem cells are unspecialized, but have the ability to divide and make specialized cells like muscles, nerves, and skin cells. These cells are found in the early stage of human developmentRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1652 Words   |  7 PagesEmbryonic stem cell research could one day hold the key to many new scientific discoveries if it is continuously funded in the years to come. I chose to base my research around the question, Should embryo nic stem cell research be government funded? When I finish highschool I hope to pursue a career in the medical field. Although I wish to become a doctor and may not be directly researching stem cells, they may one day be a treatment that I will have to administer to patients. To answer this questionRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1543 Words   |  7 PagesWhile embryonic stem cell research has been ongoing for more than 30 years, it has only become a controversial topic over the past decade. The embryonic stem cell was first isolated in 1981 by two scientists at the University of Cambridge. However, it wasn’t until 1998 at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, where the first batch of embryonic stem cells were created in a test tube. In 2001, President George W. Bush approved the use of federal funding for research on this topic, following this action

Business Environment for Employees - Customers and Management

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Environment for Employees, Customers and Management. Answer: Introduction The business environment consists of all internal and external factors that have direct impact on the functionality of the company, including employees, customers, management and also the supply and demand of the business. In this report, the key issues are discussed in the business environment that play a significant role in the retail sector. This report discusses the key issues and challenges the organization faces in the business environment. The business environment is considered as an important aspect to survive in the market. The company should focus on enhancing the satisfaction level of the consumers. Key issues in Business environment Issues that are related to the business environment are industrial waste, increased competition, marketing and customer loyalty, risk management and finding the right staff. Below mentioned are the issues in the business environment that play an important role in the retail sector. Industrial waste: Manufacturing industry generates waste. There are various environmental laws that focuses on the waste management. The industrys responsibility is to manage the waste that it generates in an effective manner. It is considered as one of the key issues that the company faces. The retail sector has to face the problem of industrial waste in the organization (McMurrian and Matulich, 2016). Increased competition: The competition level is increasing day by day that has a direct impact on the working pattern of the organization. The customers have variety of choices in selecting the products and services. It is seen that with increase in the business, it is difficult for the organization to retain the customers. So to survive in the market, it is evaluated that the business should offer best quality products in the market (Wetherly and Otter, 2014). Marketing and customer loyalty: Marketing and customer loyalty is considered as a key issue in the business environment. The social media, smartphones, email, twitter and other communication channel are making the process easy for the business to promote the products in the market (Tallman, Luo, and Buckley, 2017). To figure out the marketing challenges,is one of the key issues for the business. The companies are focusing to figure out, how to retain the customers and how to reach a new customer in a cost-effective manner (Kew and Stredwick, 2017). Risk Management: The major issue in the business environment is related to risk management. The company faces the challenge of identifying and assessing the risk related to human and financial capital. It is very important that the company should focus on minimizing the risk, and then only it will be possible for the organization to achieve success (Solomon, 2014). Finding right staff: To find the right staff, is also a key issue in the business environment. The biggest challenge is to find the right candidate and also to analyze that they conduct their activities by considering the vision of the organization. If the organization finds the right candidate then it can help to achieve success and also enhances the productivity level of the organization. In the retail sector, it is essential that the employees should have proper knowledge about the products and services that are offered (Orel and Kara, 2014). Impact of the key issues The issues faced in the retail sector have direct impact on the profitability of the organization. The impact is seen on the consumers and on the productivity level of the organization. Increased competition: Due to the increase in the competition level, the direct impact is on the profitability and productivity level of the organization. In the retail sector when the competition level is increased then it creates a problem for the organization to retain its customers. Competition is considered as an important aspect of the retail sector. The competition plays a great role in the consumer service industry. If there is a high level of competition then it is very difficult for the organization to attain success in the market (Prajogo, 2016). Finding right staff: It is essential to find the right staff for the organization. Right candidates play a great role in order to conduct the day to day operations. If the organizations do not have efficient employees to conduct the operations, then it becomes difficult to achieve the goals and objectives. Efficient employees are an asset to the organization (Hamilton and Webster, 2015). The buying behavior of the consumers is also dependent on the way the employees interact. If the employees interact in an effective manner, then it is analyzed that the consumers feel satisfied and happy to avail the services of the organization. Inefficient staff hampers the quality of the work. The quality of work is compromised when the employees are not appointed to the correct position. So, it is essential that the right candidate should be appointed on the right place. Marketing and customer loyalty: Marketing and the loyalty of the consumers plays a great role to attain success in the market. Marketing helps the organization to promote the products and services in the market. If effective marketing is not taken into consideration by the company, then it will have direct impact on the sale of the product and also reduces the profitability of the organization. If the consumer purchases the product from one shop rather than the other shop then the loyalty of the consumer is inclined towards the product. If the customer has loyalty towards an organization, then it will give a positive impact on the sales and on attaining the goals and objectives of the organization. If the customer is satisfied with the product that is offered, then it can be very easy to enhance the market share (Antoncic, Auer Antoncic and Aaltonen, 2016). Challenges There are various challenges that are faced by the organization. To survive in the organization, it is seen that every organization has to face challenges. High level of competition in the market: For the organization, the main challenge is related to the increase in the competition level in the market. The consumer has a wide range of options to select from the products available in the market. The consumer emphasizes on saving the money and also to purchase the bare necessities. But now the consumer has gone through a remarkable transformation. They are now focusing on enhancing the standard of living and also on spending the money to avail the products and services. So the company should give focus on enhancing the market share and should also offer products at reasonable cost. The organization should offer products at low cost and of good quality, then only they can maintain their value in the market. Finding right staff: Organization also faces various challenges in finding the right staff that will enhance the productivity level. To analyze the right candidate it is very difficult for the organization. The company only recruits those candidates who are eligible for conducting the day to day activity of the organization. There are very few job applicants for an open position in the organization. It is known that the challenge is for the manager to recruit the right employees for the job. Also, the problem is in finding the efficient candidate for the organization. Employees can be easily appointed, but to search efficient employees is a difficult task for the organization (Armstrong et.al, 2015). Marketing and customer loyalty: The organization also faces challenges related to marketing. Marketing is a technique that helps the organization to promote the products and services. Due to high competition level, an effective marketing strategy is also important so that the customer gets induced to buy the product. If the company adopts effective marketing strategies, then it can be possible to attain the goals and targets of the organization (Ivanauskiene and Volungenaite, 2014). Promoting the products and services enhances the knowledge of the customers to buy the product in an effective manner. Customer loyalty is also the important aspect that helps the organization to survive in the market. In the business environment, the main challenge for the organization is to achieve the customer loyalty. If the organization can maintain the loyalty of its customers towards their product, certainly the market value of the organization is maintained in top charts. Customers give more preference to the quality of product and it also gives direct impact on enhancing the sales of the product (Cai and Yang, 2014). Conclusion By evaluating the report, it is analyzed that challenges affect the operations of the business. So to be a valuable brand in the market it is very important to minimize the issues that References Antoncic, B., Auer Antoncic, J. and Aaltonen, H.M., 2016. Marketing self-efficacy and firm creation.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,23(1), pp.90-104. Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015.Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Cai, S. and Yang, Z., 2014. On the relationship between business environment and competitive priorities: The role of performance frontiers.International Journal of Production Economics,151, pp.131-145. Hamilton, L. and Webster, P., 2015.The international business environment. Oxford University Press, USA. Ivanauskiene, N. and Volungenaite, J., 2014. Relations between service quality and customer loyalty: An empirical investigation of retail chain stores in emerging markets.American International Journal of Social Science,3(2), pp.113-120. Kew, J. and Stredwick, J., 2017.Business environment: managing in a strategic context. Kogan Page Publishers. McMurrian, R.C. and Matulich, E., 2016. Building customer value and profitability with business ethics.Journal of Business Economics Research (Online),14(3), p.83. Orel, F.D. and Kara, A., 2014. Supermarket self-checkout service quality, customer satisfaction, and loyalty: Empirical evidence from an emerging market.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,21(2), pp.118-129. Prajogo, D.I., 2016. The strategic fit between innovation strategies and business environment in delivering business performance.International Journal of Production Economics,171, pp.241-249. Solomon, M.R., 2014.Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being(Vol. 10). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Tallman, S., Luo, Y. and Buckley, P.J., 2017. Business Models in Global Competition.Global Strategy Journal. Wetherly, P. and Otter, D. eds., 2014.The business environment: themes and issues in a globalizing world. Oxford University Press.

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The Supreme Court Of The United States Essays - Free Essays

The Supreme Court Of The United States Essays - Free Essays The Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court of the judic ial branch of the United States government. Many of the cases that make it to the supreme court are based on rights set forth by the Bill of Rights. The Bil l of Rights is comprised of the first ten amendments to the United States Consti tution, and is what this nation was founded upon. The first of these amendment s deals with freedoms given to the people, one of these freedoms being Freedom o f the Press. This freedom gives organizations the right to print and publish what they want without being told what they can and can't publish by the governm ent. There are of course restrictions to this such as "prior restraint" which i s the government's right to censor material beforehand that it does not want pub lished, because it would compromise national security (Bender, 136). Prior rest raint was found unconstitutional in the Near v. Minnesota case of 1931. In this case the court ruled that an injunction to stop publication of a newspaper with objectionable material was an example of prior restraint and therefore unconsti tutional (Bender, 136). This became known as the due process clause of the 14th amendment to the constitution. Another part of Freedom of the Press is the rig ht for people to be able to read books, and not have books removed from a public place because certain people feel they are inappropriate (Cantwell, 34). There are two cases that clearly show these two points, and how the Supr eme Court used its power to solve them. One of these cases is New York Times Co mpany v. United States in 1971 which is also k This case shows how the Supreme Court used its position as the top court to rul e against the United States executive branch (Bender, 137). Another case is Boa rd of Education, Island Trees School District v. Pico in 1982. This case had to do with book censorship in a public high school library by the school board of that school (Gold, 17). The Supreme Court has had many cases dealing with free speech, and how t he government has tried to prevent the people from seeing certain pieces of info rmation. One such example of the Supreme Court dealing was the New York Times v . United States case which took place in 1971. This case was brought up by the United States after top secret documents from the Pentagon, known as the Pentago n Papers, were leaked to the New York Times and Washington Post (Bender, 132). These documents contained information about the military presence in Vietnam tha t the U.S. government felt was a risk to national security if known by its enemi es, and therefore only 15 copies of these documents were produced. Daniel Ellsb erg, was a high level Pentagon researcher who had legal access to the documents because he was involved in compiling and editing the Pentagon Papers. Ellsberg made a photocopy of these documents and gave them to Neil Sheehan of the New Yor k Times. Once the Times had these papers, they set a team of reporters to write articles about the U.S. involvement in Vietnam based on the information contain ed in the documents. A short time later, the same Daniel Ellsberg gave parts of the Pentagon Papers to the Washington Post, and that paper wrote articles about nown as the Pentagon Papers case. The federal government objected to the publication in daily newspapers o f these documents which it had deemed top secret. The government claimed that d istribution of the material in the Pentagon Papers would be damaging to the nati onal security of the United States and to its soldiers in Vietnam. Therefore th e government brought legal action against the New York Times and the Washington Post to stop them from publishing articles about this sensitive material (ACLU). Representatives of the Times said the federal government's attempt to st op the publication of these articles about the Pentagon Papers was an example of prior restraint. The Times contended that this would be a violation of freedom of the press, which is guaranteed in the first Amendment. The federal governme nt's side of the argument was that the publication of this top secret

GLOBAL ECONOMIC Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

GLOBAL ECONOMIC - Assignment Example The other reason for the difference s in GDP per capita is differences in productivity among countries with the level of productivity in a country being depicted by high GDP per capita symbolized by Australia and UK in the chart above. China, Indonesia, and Russia have the same level of labour productivity explaining the similarity in GDP per capita. The other reason that could be the cause for the differences in the GDP per capita is the working hours of the workers in the given countries with the country that has the highest GDP per capita having high working hours compared to the other countries. Australian and UK could have high working hours compared to the working hours in China, Russia, and Indonesia depicting the difference in GDP per capita in the graph. Four reasons can explain the differences between the GDP of the five countries including amount of physical resources, quality and quantity of human resource, the size of the workforce, and the technology level (WORLD BANK, 2013). China could have been increasing the amount of physical capital, promoting highly skilled and trained human resource, increasing workforce size, and advancing technology from 1994 to 2012 as depicted by the rise in GDP over the years. The size of workforce, advancement in technology, training and equipping the human resource, and amount of physical resources seems to have been almost constant in Indonesia, Australia, and Russia due to the slight changes in GDP growth from 1994 to 2012. There are, however slight positive changes in skills, technology, workforce, and physical resources in UK showed by the increase from 1994 to 2007, but these factors may have slightly fallen to result in the down ward trend in the GDP in UK from 2001 to 2012. The possible economic effects for the differences in the GDP growth are three including the quality of governance, which are the mechanisms and institutions that aid in decision-making and authority dispensation in a

Examining Your Communitys Source of Energy Essay - 1

Examining Your Communitys Source of Energy - Essay Example Finally, this paper estimates the energy requirement for San Diego households and therefore recommends solar energy as the best feasible renewable energy to the community mainly due to low installation and operation costs and less impact on the environment. Energy is vital lifeblood of the San Diego community since it enhances business operations, used in operating machinery, moves goods and people, makes homes comfortable and powers the infrastructures that underpin the communities. In this regard therefore, the current energy supplies as well as future demand for energy are key issues in the binational region’s future. It is also important to note that the energy choices that are made today will significantly impact on tomorrow’s environment, economy and quality of life of the residents. Policy makers must therefore ensure that energy production, transmission and distribution do not impact on the environment and quality of life of the community living in San Diego. This paper focuses on the major sources of energy that powers San Diego’s community, how they impact on the environment and the alternative sources of energy that may be viable for the community. The major energy sources for the communities within San Diego ca are natural gas contributing to about 50%, coal contributing to 18% and nuclear contribution to approximately 15% of the overall energy supply (United States Power Report, 2014). The rest are large hydro electricity 10% while renewable sources of energy amount to 8% in total (United States Power Report, 2014). The major sectors that lead in energy consumption in San Diego include transportation accounting to over sixty percent followed by household, commercial and industrial sectors. As stated by United States Power Report (2014), this is a reflection of San Diego’s economy where since most residents within the community work in private automobiles with up to two occupants thus are commuters from home to work. Generally,

Society originates Essay Example for Free

Society originates Essay Kallipolis now has three classes, the producers, the Guardians and the Philosopher-Kings and each member will perform that function, and only that function, for which he is destined by nature30. To distinguish between these classes and discover to which class each person belongs Plato brings in education and also his theory of a tripartite soul. Through this education process which is a concern of the state31 , all people reach their full potential and thereby acknowledge their social position. To understand the nature of the philosopher kings we examine Platos theory of the soul. There are three types of desire in the tripartite soul which correspond to the three parts of the state32; appetitive desires (base ones for things such as food, money and sex), spirited desires (for honour, victory and reputation) and rational desires (for knowledge and truth). In each person one of the three desires rules, thereby determining their class and values. Uneducated people are ruled by their appetites and although they can be trained through physical education and a mix of reading, writing, dance and song33 they will only have acquired a level of virtue to act prudently34. This is the producer classes. For these money is the best way of satisfying their desires. Further education leaves people ruled by their spirited desires35; this is the Guardian class that want honour. They are more virtuous than the producers but not as virtuous as the philosopher kings. Those that make it right through the education system are the philosopher kings who are bound by rational desires of the soul. They are fully virtuous and knowledgeable36 and C. Reeve argues that the education process will make them distribute the benefits of this knowledge among the citizens whilst ruling. There are other proposals for the production of citizens of the right sort including restriction of the arts, the institution of mating festivals and private property is to be abolished37 (for the two higher classes so they can focus solely on their function as rulers). Plato states the philosophers are above any corruption due to their education and training which makes them designed solely to govern and it means they possess knowledge and understanding no one else in the city does. They will not be corrupted by ruling because they recognise that others, lacking their knowledge, would do a worse job than themselves. It is a duty they must perform, to spend the rest of their time doing what they really want to do philosophical research. Plato also sets down strict guidelines for the guardians way of life, especially the absence of family life and private property which he considers the greatest temptation in public life. Plato has two ways to further explain this division of class to the reader and the people within the state. The first is the allegory of the Cave. To understand this we have to understand the forms of the good38. Kraut defines them as eternal, changeless, imperceptible and bodiless objects a pre-eminent good39 which will improve our lives we if understand and love them. Those that discover these forms, the philosophers, will attain complete happiness and will have a duty to relate these forms back to society. All mankind is situated within the cave and are all initially chained to the wall, seeing shadows of the forms which they believe are the real things. Those that break free, the philosophers, are free from illusion40 and see not only the form of the good. They are able to exit the cave and see this light and have a duty to bring it back to society. The other story is the myth of the metals41, often known as the noble lie42. The tale goes that when each person was fashioned by the gods a metal was added to each person which qualifies their social class. Those with gold in them are rulers, silver in the auxiliaries and iron and bronze in the producers. Within each class however children can be born with a higher/lower metal in their souls than their parents. When this happens they are to be promoted/demoted to their proper class43. This myth was propagated to serve to increase their (civilians) loyalty to the state and to each other44 and to persuade people to accept their social class as their destiny and therefore not to challenge it. The Economic classes should therefore take this rule without demur as the relationship of classes, like everything else in the state is perfect45. It promotes the fact that there are natural differences between human beings46 and that through education these metals can be ascertained and streamlined. However as a Christian I do not believe Platos view, that the philosopher king should rule, is correct. There are several reasons for this. The first is education does not necessarily make anyone more virtuous than others. The Bible states that all have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God47 and this is shown in practise today by the fact that the educated rulers can be corrupt, unfaithful to their wives and motivated by money/involved in bribery. Since the Bible tells us that we all are selfish by nature, and education cannot remove this, we should not expect the rulers to solely put the needs of others above their own desires for power, wealth, property and status, however noble that may be. The taking away of the family from the philosopher class would also in my opinion make him a worse ruler, less in touch with society and less developed as a character. Also from a secular viewpoint it is not right to put only educated rulers from one strata of society in power when those from a less education background could be more in touch with society and its needs. Also the prospect of a state education system selecting the leaders of the city is a matter of concern as the relevant knowledge which Plato advocates is purely a matter of opinion and therefore may be biased. Also these rational desires, that the philosopher king is supposed to have, are not I believe the monopoly of the educated. They can be found at all levels of society. Also Plato denies personal advancement in his city, especially once a person has been graded. In reality however once people have met their basic needs there is a desire for more. Also it is not natural for people to forgo private property even if they are a ruler. Therefore I would conclude that Platos view, that the philosopher kings should rule, is incorrect and unrealistic in terms of any real society and its values.2,045 words. Bibliography TEXT USED Plato, The Republic, Penguin Classics 2nd edition 1987 OTHER WORKS David Reece, Plato in Political Thinkers, pp 54-72 Edward Andrew, Equality of opportunity as the noble lie History of Political Thought X, 4 (1989), pp 577-596 Rex Martin, The ideal state in Platos Republic History of Political Thought II,1 (1981) P1-30 Richard Kraut, The defence of justice in Platos Republic The Cambridge Companion to Plato, Cambridge 1992, pp311-337 Christopher Rowe, Plato: the search for an ideal form of state Plato to Nato (1990), BBC books. Timothy Shiell, The Unity of Platos Political Thought History of Political Though XII,3 (1991) pp377-390 1 Plato, The Republic, P 56 Quote of a sub title 2 Rex Martin, The Ideal State in Platos Republic P1 3 Plato The Republic P56, Quote from Editor, Desmond Lee 4 Ibid P58 5 Ibid P59 6 Ibid P60 7 Ibid P60 8 Ibid P61 9 Ibid P61 10 Ibid P61 11 Ibid P61 12 IbidP62 13 Ibid P62 14 Plato The Republic P62 15 Ibid P63 16 Ibid P63 17 Rex, Martin The Ideal State In Platos Republic, P2 18 Plato, The Republic P63 19 Ibid P64 20 Ibid P64 21 Plato, The Republic, P65. 22 Ibid P66 23 Ibid P67 24 Ibid P66 25 Ibid P68 26 Ibid P121 27 Ibid P121 28 Christopher Rowe, From Plato to Nato P23 29 Plato, The Republic P119 30 Christopher Rowe, From Plato to Nato P23 31 Ibid P70 32 Christopher Rowe, From Plato to Nato P23 33 C. D Reeve in Political Thinkers An overview of the Republic 34 C. D Reeve in Political Thinkers An overview of the Republic P3 of article 35 Ibid P3 36 C. D Reeve in Political Thinkers An overview of the Republic 37 Christopher Rowe, From Plato to Nato P24 38 Plato, The Republic, P239. 39 Richard Kraut, The defence of justice in the Republic, The Cambridge companion to Plato 40 C. D Reeve in Political Thinkers An overview of the Republic 41 Plato, The Republic, P213 42 Edward Andrew, Equality of Opportunity as the Noble Lie P 577 43 R. Martin, The Ideal State In Platos Republic P10 44 Plato, The Republic P123 45 R. Martin, The Ideal State in Platos Republic P 9 46 Edward Andrew, Equality of Opportunity as the Noble Lie P1 47 Bible, NIV Romans 3 v 23 GV100 Introduction to Political Theory, Essay No 1 Name: Sarah Pickwick Class: 7 Teacher: Mr J Olsson.

Successful Application of Theory to a Placement Case Essay -- social w

An important aspect of social work is expert knowledge (Walker, 2012) and application of theory to practice, supported through research evidence (Dunk-West, 2013). In addition, the Professional Capabilities Framework (PCF, The College of Social Work, 2012) outlines the expectations of social workers in the UK. As a student social worker, the PCF governs my development and practicing the application of theory is a critical stage in learning. To facilitate this application, I am placed with Southwark Council. Southwark has recently started an organisational restructure, incorporating Reclaiming Social Work (Forrester et al. 2013) and coining it â€Å"Social Work Matters† (Southwark Council, 2014), see Appendix A. As part of this structure, student social workers are given the opportunity to work with and reflect on active cases and apply theory to the placement work. This essay will demonstrate the successful application of theory to a placement case, which has been included in Appendix A, fully anonymised. The Walker family’s brief background and presenting needs have been outlined and will be referred to throughout. The social work process will inform the structure of this essay – assessment, deciding on outcomes and planning, intervention and finally evaluation (Howe, 2002).The relevance of the chosen theory will be considered in relation to the above steps in the process and strengths and weaknesses will be evaluated. In order to address all these points in a meaningful way within this process this essay will consider a combination of theory and method. To clarify, †Theory helps to predict or describe a particular phenomenon† (Teater, 2010: 2) hence being particularly useful in the assessment or evaluation states. The Walker ... ... the use of stimulant medications’, Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50(1-2), pp. 180-193. Teater, B. (2010), Introduction to Applying Social Work Theories and Methods. Maidenhead: Open University Press. The College of Social Work (2012), Professional Capabilities Framework (PCF), Available at http://www.tcsw.org.uk/pcf.aspx (Accessed 20 March 2014). Ugazio, V., Fellin, L., Pennacchio, R., Negri, A. and Colciago, F. (2012), ‘Is systemic thinking really extraneous to common sense?’, Journal of Family Therapy, 34(1), pp. 53-71. Walker, S. (2012), Effective social work with children, young people and families putting systems theory into practice. London: SAGE. Woods, K., Bond, C., Humphrey, N., Symes, W. and Green, L. (2011), Systematic review of solution focused brief therapy with children and families: brief. London: Department for Education.

Goffman’s The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life Essay

Goffman’s The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life considers how people act in daily life and in different circumstances. He employs the language of theatre to show how humans are ‘social actors’ who take on different roles in different situations and circumstances. Actors have the ability to choose roles and are aware of an audience. Chapter 2 focuses on ‘Teams’. Goffman suggests that people will form teams to support how they present themselves. Like actors on a stage, it is difficult to act alone and to fulfil a desired goal. So people incorporate performance teams. A team is â€Å"a set of individuals who co-operate in staging a single routine† (69). There are 2 kinds of relationships in teams: one is that of reciprocal dependency where each member must depend on the other to achieve their goal or stage their ‘show’ and the other is that of reciprocal familiarity where ‘members are in the know’ and they work together to ‘maintain’ the appearance. A team therefore is not necessarily an organisation or social structure but a group of performers coming together to sustain a definition of a situation which tries to claim what ‘reality’ is (e. g. political parties for an upcoming election). In order to achieve something, all members must observe a ‘principle of unanimity’. Interaction between groups is always about who ‘performs’ and controls the ‘scene’; the other team becomes the ‘audience’. Thus there is always an issue of power – dramatic and directive dominance. Dramatic power is power that is visible but has little reality because somebody else is directing that actor. This person who directs someone else with dramatic power has directive dominance (e. g. Queen of England has dramatic power but no directive power; the Prime Minister has directive dominance). Sometimes a performer can hold both kinds of power. Questions: 1. Provide some examples of ‘Teams’ that you observe in the everday. Ans: Political parties, business organisations, college fraternities, fan clubs 2. In those examples, what are they ‘staging’ (i. e. what is their task / goal)? Who holds dramatic power? Who has directive dominance? Ans: College fraternities: staging masculinities, teenage identities Business organisations: usually profit gain through transactions Ans: Apple’s Steve Jobs – has both dramatic power and directive dominance

Annotated Bibliography of Articles about the American Culture

The authors purpose Philip DeVita and James Armstrong, the authors of this collection, decided to produce this work for the purpose of understanding ourselves (the title of the introductory remarks). They start by pointing out the remarkable freshness Alexis de Tocquevilles observation of America in the mid-19th century offered at the time. They note that concerns for understanding the other have always interested anthropologists. And this collection, as they argue, is an attempt to understand America as the other by looking at American culture, society, politics, intellectual traditions, and attitudes from the perspectives of outsiders. DeVita and Armstrong emphasize that it is hard for a social scientist to fully understand the uniqueness and strangeness of ones culture. Growing up within the culture means accepting ones cultural assumptions for granted. 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